This interdisciplinary programme equips students to address pressing global issues like pollution, climate change, and resource management. “It’s one of the densest I’ve ever seen,” notes Philippe Bontems, programme director and senior research fellow at INRAE.

In the first year, students build a foundation in economics and quantitative methods, exploring electives tailored to their career aspirations. In Year 2, they explore advanced topics like behavioural economics, animal welfare, and development economics. The Economics and Ecology track further ensures versatility by integrating insights from ecology researchers and environmental law, offering a holistic understanding of biodiversity protection.  

Meanwhile, modules like Professional Development and an internship component ensure students connect academic concepts with real-world applications — a key feature of Bontems’ teaching philosophy. 

“Like many TSE researchers, I work on partnerships with institutions and private firms,” he says. “It's enriching for a researcher to come face to face with real-world challenges. This is reflected in my teaching, where I use these experiences to support the economic concepts I explain.”